IEA Oil Market Report - August 11

[dan_s]

This is "The View from Paris, France" with my comments in blue.

The IEA Oil Market Report (OMR) is published monthly.

Highlights from the August report dated 8-11-2022

> Soaring oil use for power generation and gas-to-oil switching are boosting demand. In this Report, we have raised our estimates for 2022 global demand growth by 380 kb/d, to 2.1 mb/d. Gains mask relative weakness in other sectors, and a slowdown in growth from 5.1 mb/d at the start of the year to less than 100 kb/d by 4Q22. World oil demand is now forecast at 99.7 mb/d in 2022 and 101.8 mb/d in 2023. < Probably too low. Crude oil is too valuable to be used for generating electricity, but this is what's happening since Wind and Solar will continue to disappoint. Any country that invests heavily in Wind and Solar will have shortages of electricity on a regular basis. The Paris Climate Accord and AOC's Green New Deal are "Dumb and Dumber".

> World oil supply hit a post-pandemic high of 100.5 mb/d in July as maintenance wound down in the North Sea, Canada and Kazakhstan. OPEC+ ramped up total oil production by 530 kb/d in line with higher targets and non-OPEC+ rose by 870 kb/d. World oil supply is set to rise by a further 1 mb/d by year-end. In this Report, we revise up our forecast for Russian oil output but have lowered the outlook for North America. < Bidens "War on Fossil Fuels" will be paid for by the working men and women in this country. We must get a Commons Sense Energy Policy very soon.

> Refinery throughputs rose by 1.1 mb/d in July and are set for a further 350 kb/d gain this month, when runs will reach their highest level since January 2020. The increase was above refined product demand, driving cracks and refinery margins sharply below the all-time highs seen in June. Global refinery runs are now on track to rise by 2.6 mb/d in 2022 and 1.3 mb/d next year. < Heating oil inventories are way below where they should be. Refiners need to rebuild OECD depleted inventories.

> Russian oil exports fell by 115 kb/d in July to 7.4 mb/d, from about 8 mb/d at the start of the year. Crude and oil product flows to the US, UK, EU, Japan and Korea have slumped by nearly 2.2 mb/d since the outbreak of the war, two-thirds of which have been rerouted to other markets. Export revenues fell from 21 bn in June to $19 bn in July, on both reduced volumes and lower oil prices.

> Global observed inventories fell by a marginal 5 mb in June, with a drawdown in both OECD and non-OECD stocks partially offset by an increase in oil on water. OECD total industry stocks increased by 6.2 mb, to 2 681 mb but remained 292.1 mb below the five-year average. Government stocks released to the market totalled 33.8 mb in June, the largest drawdown since March. < Low OECD petroleum inventories are the primary driver behind increasing oil prices.

> Benchmark crude oil futures have sunk by around $30/bbl since a June peak as worsening economic prospects and oil demand growth weighed on sentiment. At the time of writing, Brent traded at around $97/bbl and WTI $92/bbl. Steadier forward prices flattened backwardation across the futures curve and prompt physical premiums eased. < FEAR of a recession is putting downward pressure on oil futures. Supply & Demand is tight and likely to get tighter this winter.

Summary of the report < Always keep in mind that everything that IEA reports must be aligned with the Climate Wackos agenda. To have a career at IEA you must agree with the Paris Climate Accord.

Rising oil supplies and escalating concerns over the deteriorating economic outlook have knocked around $30/bbl off prices from a peak in June. For product prices and refinery margins, the plunge has been even steeper as a sharp run-up in refinery activity collided with lacklustre driving demand during the Northern Hemisphere summer season. At the time of writing, ICE Brent futures were around $97/bbl while NYMEX WTI were trading at $92/bbl.

At the same time, natural gas and electricity prices have soared to new records, incentivising gas-to-oil switching in some countries. With several regions experiencing blazing heatwaves, the latest data confirm increased oil burn in power generation, especially in Europe and the Middle East but also across Asia. Fuel switching is also taking place in European industry, including refining. In this Report, we have revised our forecast for world oil demand higher for the remainder of the year, but growth is nonetheless expected to slow from 5.1 mb/d in 1Q22 to a marginal 40 kb/d by 4Q22. World oil demand is now seen rising by 2.1 mb/d in 2022 to 99.7 mb/d and by a further 2.1 mb/d next year, when it surpasses pre-Covid levels at 101.8 mb/d.

The outlook for world oil supply has been revised upward, with more limited declines in Russian supply than previously forecast. While Russia’s exports of crude and oil products to Europe, the US, Japan and Korea have fallen by nearly 2.2 mb/d since the start of the war, the rerouting of flows to India, China, Türkiye and others, along with seasonally higher Russian domestic demand has mitigated upstream losses. By July, Russian oil production was only 310 kb/d below pre-war levels while total oil exports were down just 580 kb/d. The EU embargo on Russian crude and product imports that comes into full effect in February 2023 is expected to result in further declines, as some 1 mb/d of products and 1.3 mb/d of crude would have to find new homes.

In a largely symbolic move, OPEC+ agreed in early August to raise its supply target by just 100 kb/d for September, significantly lower than the July and August scheduled increases of 648 kb/d. The group noted that “severely limited” spare capacity should be used with “great caution in response to severe supply disruptions”, suggesting that substantial further OPEC+ output increases are unlikely in the coming months.

Even so, builds in global inventories are now projected at around 900 kb/d during the rest of this year and 500 kb/d over the first half of 2023. The release of additional emergency stocks through at least October will provide further relief. By end-June, around 150 mb of the volumes committed through IEA collective actions and individual IEA member SPR sales had yet to find its way to the market. With OECD industry stocks still some 290 mb below their five-year average, such builds could help ease market tensions. But with supply increasingly at risk to disruptions, another price rally cannot be excluded.
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With OPEC+ now out of any meaningful spare capacity and U.S. oil production flat, I don't see how supplies will grow to meet IEA's 2023 oil demand growth forecast. Keep in mind that IEA always under-estimates demand.

[dan_s]

Big implications seen for U.S. oil and natural gas industry if inflation reduction act passes. NGI.
"The U.S. Senate passed a massive spending bill that would invest hundreds of billions of dollars to reshape the energy sector and try to slow climate change, creating far-reaching implications for oil and natural gas, as well as the country’s economy broadly. The Inflation Reduction Act includes an estimated $370 billion over 10 years to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and accelerate the adoption of renewable energy sources. The bill aims to reduce demand for fossil fuels and steer both consumers and utilities toward renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power."

We are on the same path that is going to destroy Europe's economy.