Oil & Gas Price Forecast - Oct 5
Posted: Tue Oct 05, 2021 10:26 am
The following is a note I received from Eric Snow at Energy Equities. I agree with all of his bullet points. My comments are in blue.
Energy prices tripled in ’72 and again in ’79, and will double or triple again in ’21-’22, again bringing slower GDP growth and inflation, in which E&Ps as inflation hedges will shine:
1. A global natural gas shortage could restrict heating in the U.K., Germany, France, and Spain and shutter some factories as Europe and Asia enter winter with the lowest gas inventories in twelve years;
2. A concurrent global oil shortage will face a 1.5mm b/d supply/demand deficit over the next six months, peaking at 1.9mm b/d or more in December on fuel switching from gas, with oil inventories reaching a 13-year low;
- Oil demand has already regained pre-Covid levels on faster than expected reopening demands, will grow 4.3% or 4.2mm b/d in 2022, and could grow another 0.2-0.3% or 0.2- 0.3mm b/d in the winter on fuel substitution from the natural gas shortage;
- Ida, the most destructive hurricane to GOM oil & gas supplies in history, has more than offset OPEC+ gains in output since July;
- As I have been telling you in my weekly podcasts for months, OECD petroleum inventories are falling fast and will soon dip below 27 days of supply. That will be the lowest level measured by days of supply in over 15 years. If OECD inventories drop to 25 days of supply I believe we might see $200/bbl oil.
3. Oil and gas supplies will remain constrained as energy capex reached a 15-year low in 2020 amid massive underinvestment, and E&Ps are showing little inclination to boost capex despite soaring prices, while the majors face pressures to cut capex to fight global warming; < I do expect our Sweet 16 to increase their D&C budgets in 2022, but it will not be enough to increase US oil production to where it was in November 2019 (12,860,000 BOPD).
4. OPEC+ has little inclination to accelerate its steady 400,000 b/d monthly rises, having resisted Biden’s call to do so, and now reiterating its staying with its planned rises; < They have no respect for Biden and definitely do not fear him.
5. OPEC will remain the main source of long term supply growth, as non-OPEC growth is restrained by investors’ and ESG demands and peaks this decade, leaving OPEC controlling long term oil markets, which will grow 1.3%/year despite solar, wind, and EVs, OPEC projects;
6. A global GDP deceleration amid inflation, shortages, China problems, and the Delta variant (now peaking, as we predicted in our 9/3 report) will culminate in a 1Q’22 dip on spiking energy prices, followed by somewhat lower growth in ’22-on, as inflation and shortages only gradually dissipate, while pent-up liquidity and shortages provide offsetting demand growth;
7. Inflation will persist, albeit at lower levels, as labor shortages drive big wage increases (oilfield included); energy prices remain high; shortages prove stubborn, compounded by scarce labor (e.g., to unload containerships, drive trucks); and the Fed pays the piper in abrogating its Congressional mandate of stable prices; but I.T. helps avert full stagflation;
8. Good inflation hedges, epitomized by E&Ps, will shine: David's Top Picks are GDP, OAS, OMP and PVAC
9. $100/bbl oil and $8/mcf gas may be the new norm, translating into several years of rising cash flows and earnings as hedges roll down, making the E&Ps the new growth stocks for the several years ahead. China has been ordered to secure energy supplies at whatever cost, and options at $200/bbl are now trading, in this brave new world of scarce energy and high prices.
10. Gas will outperform oil, at 50% of the price of oil vs. 20% in the past, and gas stocks are still trading at lower multiples than oil stocks. Asian gas prices are now $30/Mmbtu, or $180/boe, three times their level in May and five times the U.S. price. European prices are $25/Mmbtu, or $150/boe. Citi has predicted an outside LNG case of $100/Mmbtu in Europe or $600/boe given a cold winter. As U.S. LNG facilities end maintenance, our prices could tug in these directions.
The National Weather Service predicts (with low confidence on such longer term forecasts) a slightly warmer than normal 4Q’21 for the U.S. as well as Europe (due to the same Arctic dynamics), which would avert a catastrophe but not higher prices. We are now in the shoulder months between summer and winter, so colder temps in any case lay ahead. It is expected to take 2-3 years to work out of this global gas shortage, with no new LNG or other mega projects until the middle of the decade, and Biden’s foot-dragging delaying Russian gas supplies to Europe. So as with oil, higher gas prices are here to stay.
CONCLUSION: "Buy them all." < Here he is talking about the small-cap upstream and midstream companies that he follows.
Energy prices tripled in ’72 and again in ’79, and will double or triple again in ’21-’22, again bringing slower GDP growth and inflation, in which E&Ps as inflation hedges will shine:
1. A global natural gas shortage could restrict heating in the U.K., Germany, France, and Spain and shutter some factories as Europe and Asia enter winter with the lowest gas inventories in twelve years;
2. A concurrent global oil shortage will face a 1.5mm b/d supply/demand deficit over the next six months, peaking at 1.9mm b/d or more in December on fuel switching from gas, with oil inventories reaching a 13-year low;
- Oil demand has already regained pre-Covid levels on faster than expected reopening demands, will grow 4.3% or 4.2mm b/d in 2022, and could grow another 0.2-0.3% or 0.2- 0.3mm b/d in the winter on fuel substitution from the natural gas shortage;
- Ida, the most destructive hurricane to GOM oil & gas supplies in history, has more than offset OPEC+ gains in output since July;
- As I have been telling you in my weekly podcasts for months, OECD petroleum inventories are falling fast and will soon dip below 27 days of supply. That will be the lowest level measured by days of supply in over 15 years. If OECD inventories drop to 25 days of supply I believe we might see $200/bbl oil.
3. Oil and gas supplies will remain constrained as energy capex reached a 15-year low in 2020 amid massive underinvestment, and E&Ps are showing little inclination to boost capex despite soaring prices, while the majors face pressures to cut capex to fight global warming; < I do expect our Sweet 16 to increase their D&C budgets in 2022, but it will not be enough to increase US oil production to where it was in November 2019 (12,860,000 BOPD).
4. OPEC+ has little inclination to accelerate its steady 400,000 b/d monthly rises, having resisted Biden’s call to do so, and now reiterating its staying with its planned rises; < They have no respect for Biden and definitely do not fear him.
5. OPEC will remain the main source of long term supply growth, as non-OPEC growth is restrained by investors’ and ESG demands and peaks this decade, leaving OPEC controlling long term oil markets, which will grow 1.3%/year despite solar, wind, and EVs, OPEC projects;
6. A global GDP deceleration amid inflation, shortages, China problems, and the Delta variant (now peaking, as we predicted in our 9/3 report) will culminate in a 1Q’22 dip on spiking energy prices, followed by somewhat lower growth in ’22-on, as inflation and shortages only gradually dissipate, while pent-up liquidity and shortages provide offsetting demand growth;
7. Inflation will persist, albeit at lower levels, as labor shortages drive big wage increases (oilfield included); energy prices remain high; shortages prove stubborn, compounded by scarce labor (e.g., to unload containerships, drive trucks); and the Fed pays the piper in abrogating its Congressional mandate of stable prices; but I.T. helps avert full stagflation;
8. Good inflation hedges, epitomized by E&Ps, will shine: David's Top Picks are GDP, OAS, OMP and PVAC
9. $100/bbl oil and $8/mcf gas may be the new norm, translating into several years of rising cash flows and earnings as hedges roll down, making the E&Ps the new growth stocks for the several years ahead. China has been ordered to secure energy supplies at whatever cost, and options at $200/bbl are now trading, in this brave new world of scarce energy and high prices.
10. Gas will outperform oil, at 50% of the price of oil vs. 20% in the past, and gas stocks are still trading at lower multiples than oil stocks. Asian gas prices are now $30/Mmbtu, or $180/boe, three times their level in May and five times the U.S. price. European prices are $25/Mmbtu, or $150/boe. Citi has predicted an outside LNG case of $100/Mmbtu in Europe or $600/boe given a cold winter. As U.S. LNG facilities end maintenance, our prices could tug in these directions.
The National Weather Service predicts (with low confidence on such longer term forecasts) a slightly warmer than normal 4Q’21 for the U.S. as well as Europe (due to the same Arctic dynamics), which would avert a catastrophe but not higher prices. We are now in the shoulder months between summer and winter, so colder temps in any case lay ahead. It is expected to take 2-3 years to work out of this global gas shortage, with no new LNG or other mega projects until the middle of the decade, and Biden’s foot-dragging delaying Russian gas supplies to Europe. So as with oil, higher gas prices are here to stay.
CONCLUSION: "Buy them all." < Here he is talking about the small-cap upstream and midstream companies that he follows.