Saudi Arabia drops plan to increase production capacity
Posted: Tue Jan 30, 2024 12:38 pm
SAUDI ARABIA’s decision to abandon its announced plan to increase its maximum sustainable capacity from 12 million b/d to 13 million b/d by 2027 is no surprise. The kingdom has repeatedly announced big increases in capacity only to scale them back later when oil consumption undershot previous forecasts and prices fell.
In 1977, the kingdom’s maximum sustainable capacity was estimated at 10.5 million b/d and it had firm plans to increase that to 14 million b/d by 1982 and tentative plans to increase it to 16 million b/d by 1985, according to a report issued by the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO).
By May 1978, however, the plan had been scaled back to 13.5 million b/d by the early 1980s and it never reached anything like that level because oil consumption fell far below projected levels in the wake of the oil shocks (“Critical factors affecting Saudi Arabia’s oil decisions”, GAO, May 1978).
Saudi Arabia’s announced plans are mostly symbolic or aspirational. They serve an important political and diplomatic function by emphasising the kingdom’s role a reliable supplier able and indispensable to meet future growth in global consumption. They also remind the oil industry and the market of the kingdom’s ability to expand low-cost output and therefore its critical role as the swing producer.
For these reasons, the capacity plans should not be taken at face value and the current cancellation should not be a surprise to anyone familiar with the history.
In 1977, the kingdom’s maximum sustainable capacity was estimated at 10.5 million b/d and it had firm plans to increase that to 14 million b/d by 1982 and tentative plans to increase it to 16 million b/d by 1985, according to a report issued by the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO).
By May 1978, however, the plan had been scaled back to 13.5 million b/d by the early 1980s and it never reached anything like that level because oil consumption fell far below projected levels in the wake of the oil shocks (“Critical factors affecting Saudi Arabia’s oil decisions”, GAO, May 1978).
Saudi Arabia’s announced plans are mostly symbolic or aspirational. They serve an important political and diplomatic function by emphasising the kingdom’s role a reliable supplier able and indispensable to meet future growth in global consumption. They also remind the oil industry and the market of the kingdom’s ability to expand low-cost output and therefore its critical role as the swing producer.
For these reasons, the capacity plans should not be taken at face value and the current cancellation should not be a surprise to anyone familiar with the history.