Oil & Gas Prices - July 8

[dan_s]

Opening Prices:
> WTI oil August contract opened at $40.48, down $0.14 from Tuesday's close.
> HH natural gas opened at $1.879, up $0.003 from Tuesday's close.

What The Fed's Low Inflation Outlook Means For Oil Prices
By Phil Flynn Jul 08, 2020 08:53AM ET

Fed Barkin is convinced it’s a “low inflation world.” It’s a world of COVID, a new frontier. It’s a world of hopes and a world of fears. There’s so much that we share, that it’s time we’re aware, it’s a low inflation world. It’s a low inflation world, it’s a low inflation world, it’s a low inflation world, it’s a low inflation world.

Well, if you think there is any chance that the Fed is worried about inflation after gold hit the highest level since 2011, well you can forget about it. In fact, despite the fact that one of the many personalities of gold is a hedge against inflation, its recent rise towards record highs is not raising alarm bells at the Fed as their focus is on jobs and the belief that inflation is a non-issue. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Thomas Barkin is convinced it’s a “low inflation world.” So when a low inflation world collides with a coronavirus world, you can be assured that our friends at the Fed will keep rates at zero forever and even plan more aggressive, unconventional strategies to prop up the economy and create the environment for more consumption. Is the time to start worrying about inflation when the Fed is not? I am not sure but I still like gold. We have a target of $2000.00 a once by year-end.

The Fed's low inflation world outlook is also creating a floor for oil. Fed actions, along with OPEC plus cuts that are going to reduce supply along with the historic drop in US oil production, will set the stage for higher prices and better demand for oil. They slightly raised their forecast for production based on a forecast for a higher price.

The EIA reported they expect annual average U.S. crude oil production to fall in 2020 and 2021 and forecast West Texas Intermediate (WTI) spot prices remain less than $50/b through 2021. EIA forecasts that U.S. crude oil production will average 11.6 million b/d in 2020 and 11.0 million b/d in 2021. These levels are 0.6 million b/d and 1.2 million b/d, respectively, lower than the 2019 average of 12.2 million b/d. EIA finalized this month’s forecast before a U.S. District Court ordered on July 6 the temporary closure of the Dakota Access Pipeline. The operators of the pipeline have announced they will file a motion to stay the decision.

EIA forecasts U.S. liquid fuels consumption will average 18.3 million b/d in 2020, down 2.1 million b/d from 2019. Declines in U.S. liquid fuels consumption vary across products. From 2019 to 2020, EIA expects jet fuel consumption to fall by 31% and gasoline and distillate fuel consumption to both fall by 10%. The declines reflect travel restrictions and reduced economic activity related to COVID-19 mitigation efforts. EIA expects the largest declines in U.S. liquid fuel consumption have already occurred and consumption will generally rise through the second half of 2020 and in 2021. EIA forecasts U.S. liquid fuels consumption will average 19.9 million b/d in 2021.

EIA expects U.S. dry natural gas production to average 89.2 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2020, down from 92.2 Bcf/d in 2019. This 3% decrease is the result of falling natural gas prices that caused a decline in drilling activity and production curtailments. EIA expects annual average dry natural gas production in the United States will decline by 6% in 2021 to 84.2 Bcf/d. However, EIA expects production to increase during the second half of 2021 as natural gas prices in the forecast rise.

EIA expects U.S. natural gas consumption will decline by 3% in 2020. The main driver of the decline is lower consumption in the industrial sector because of COVID-19 mitigation efforts and related reductions in economic activity. Forecast U.S. natural gas consumption declines by 5% in 2021 as a result of expected rising natural gas prices. The rising prices will reduce the use of natural gas in the electric power sector, which will more than offset increases in natural gas consumption in the industrial, commercial, and residential sectors.

The Henry Hub natural gas spot price averaged $1.63 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) in June, the lowest inflation-adjusted price going back to at least 1989, as a result of low demand. EIA expects falling production will put upward pressure on natural gas prices through the end of 2021. EIA forecasts that Henry Hub spot prices will average $1.93/MMBtu in 2020 and $3.10/MMBtu in 2021.

EIA forecasts working natural gas in storage will reach 4,039 billion cubic feet (Bcf) at the end of October, which would be the most U.S. natural gas in storage as of the end-of-October on record. This forecast level surpasses the previous end-of-October record of 4,013 Bcf reached in October 2016.

EIA expects the share of U.S. electric power sector generation from natural gas-fired power plants will increase from 37% in 2019 to 41% this year. In 2021, the forecast natural gas share will decline to 36% in response to higher natural gas prices. Coal’s forecast share of electricity generation falls from 24% in 2019 to 18% in 2020 and then increases to 21% in 2021. Electricity generation from renewable energy sources rises from 17% in 2019 to 20% in 2020 and to 22% in 2021. The increase in the share from renewables is the result of expected additions to wind and solar generating capacity. The forecast nuclear share of generation averages about 21% in 2020 and will be slightly less than 21% by 2021, which is consistent with the upcoming reactor retirements.

The American Petroleum Institute (API) reported that crude supplies increased by 2 million barrels but products fell. A drop of 1.8 million barrels in gasoline supply suggests that gas demand is starting to rise again and a drop in distillates, the second week in a row, is suggesting that freight volumes is and increasing flights reducing some distillate oversupply.

Seth Holmes of Freight Wave wrote that “Freight volumes up 45% year-over-year this week” (yes, 45%)! Seth Holm wrote that “Volumes have continued to burst all around the country this week. Carriers are rejecting loads at rates only seen during the March panic-buying spree buildup. Spot rates have been bid up above 2019 levels in many markets around the country, but it is unlikely that this trend continues given there is typically a significant drop-off in outbound volume after the Fourth. However, volumes are so high currently that even a significant decline could still keep OTVI above 2018/2019 comparable. The current volume of freight flowing in the U.S. cannot be overstated — besides the March demand spike, there has not been freight demand like this in recent history. 2018 was considered a banner year for freight volume and OTVI currently sits more than 14% above the 2018 high point.

He says that it appears highly unlikely for volumes to continue in this range after the Fourth. In each of the past two years, OTVI has averaged roughly 10,200. A major retraction in tender volumes would need to take place for the index to average similar levels as the previous two on the positive side, nine of the 15 of the major freight markets Freight Waves tracks were positive on a week-over-week basis. This ratio has been consistently high in recent weeks. The markets with the largest gains this week were in the Outbound Tender Volume Index in the U.S. (OTVI.USA) were Laredo, Texas (11.33%), Los Angeles (8.57%) and Dallas (6.93%). The markets with the largest declines this week in OTVI.USA were Cleveland (-10.68%), Memphis (-2.63%) and Indianapolis (-2.42%).

Natural Gas is still higher as more heat is in the forecast. Mother nature is bailing out this beleaguered market.

[dan_s]

Closing Prices:
> WTI closed at $40.92, up $0.30 on the day. During the day it briefly moved over $41.00. Key technical resistance price is now $42.17.
> HH natural gas hung around $1.83 all day.